How Does Changing Shape Affect Temperature and Ice Thickness Calculation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two physics problems involving heat transfer and temperature calculations. In Question 1, the temperature of a cube recast from a solid sphere at 873 K is determined using the relationship between surface area and temperature, leading to the equation 873^4*4*pi*R^2 = T^4*6*(4/3pi)^2/3*R^2. In Question 2, the thickness of ice over a lake is calculated using the heat flow equation Q=((KAT)t)/L, with specific values provided for thermal conductivity and temperature differences. The participant seeks confirmation on their approach and calculations, particularly regarding the density equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with the Stefan-Boltzmann law for radiant heat transfer
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Basic concepts of density and volume calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Stefan-Boltzmann law and its applications in thermal radiation
  • Learn about heat transfer equations, specifically Q=((KAT)t)/L
  • Explore the relationship between temperature, emissivity, and surface area in thermal systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying shapes on heat transfer rates and temperature calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying thermodynamics, heat transfer, and material properties. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems related to temperature changes in different geometries and ice thickness calculations.

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Homework Statement



Question 1: A solid sphere has a temperature of 873 K. The sphere is melted down and recast into a cube that has the same emissivity and emits the same radiant power as the sphere. What is the cube's temperature in Kelvin?

Questions 2: A 0.454-m-thick sheet of ice covers a lake. The air temperature at the ice surface is -13.4 °C. In 1.03 minutes, the ice thickens by a small amount. Assume that no heat flows from the ground below into the water and that the added ice is very thin compared to 0.454 m. Find the number of millimeters by which the ice thickens.


Homework Equations



Question 1 : We are to assume that the radius of the sphere is R and side length of the cube is L and that volume is kept constant so L = (4/3pi)^1/3R and Q/t cube = Q/t sphere the areas of and cue is 6L^2 and a sphere is 4piR^2

Question 2 : First we must find the amount of heat flow from Q=((KAT)t)/L now the A for this problem is 1 m^2 after Q is found we can use Q=ML to find mass and density = MV to find the volume.


The Attempt at a Solution


Question 1 : Since everytihng is read to be kept constant except for temperature and area can't we just condense so that T^4A = T^4A and than we can substitute in for L so that we get
873^4*4*pi*R^2 = T^4*6*(4/3pi)^2/3*R^2
this would allow our R's to cancel and then it is just algebra...is this right or am i missing something?

Question 2:
Q=((KAT)t)/L
Q=(2.2*1*13.4*(1.03*60))/.454

Q = ML
So Q/L=M

and Density = M*V

so Density/M = V

am i missing something in this part of the problem?

Thanks to any who answer
 
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Everything looks right except your equation for density. Think carefully about that one again.

p.s. Welcome to Physics Forums :smile:
 

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