How Does Changing Tension and Radius Affect the Work Done on a Toy Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a toy plane with a mass of 1.04 kg traveling in a horizontal circle with a radius of 17 m at a speed of 23 m/s. When the tension in the string increases by a factor of four and the radius decreases to 8 m, the net work done on the plane can be calculated using the principles of circular motion and tension. Additionally, the conversation explores Hooke's Law, specifically the work required to stretch a spring, revealing that the work needed to increase the elongation from 5.34 cm to 6.34 cm is greater than 30.7 J.

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  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Basic principles of work and energy in physics
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  • Calculate net work done on an object in circular motion with varying tension
  • Explore the implications of changing radius on centripetal force
  • Investigate the relationship between elongation and work in springs using Hooke's Law
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
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A toy plane with a mass of 1.04 kg is tied to a string and made to travel at a speed of 23 m/s in a horizontal circle with a 17-m radius. The person holding the string pulls the plane in, increasing the tension in the string, increasing the speed of the plane and decreasing the radius of the plane's orbit. What is the net work done on the plane if the tension in the string increases by a factor of four and the radius decreases to 8 m.
7-p-026.gif
2.
A light spring obeys Hooke's Law. It takes
30.7 J of work to stretch this spring from an elongation of 4.34 cm to an elongation of 5.34 cm.
(a) Is the amount of work required to increase the elongation of the spring from 5.34 cm to 6.34 cm greater than, less than, or equal to 30.7 J?
greater than
less than
equal to - this is what i chose but got it wrong, chose this because both have a difference of 1.00
(b) Verify your answer to part (a) by calculating the required work.
_____ J i put 30.7 J here but got it wrong because i thought it would be equal..
 
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Hi sal915. http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

The template you encountered when posting showed how you are required to demonstrate effort at solving the problems yourself. So how have you tried to solve 1?
 
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