How Does Cis-Platin Affect DNA Replication?

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elemis
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Before I ask my question, I would like to state that I am not a Biology student. I am actually a Chemistry student who has a small section on Biochemistry in his syllabus.

Now, my problem lies with part (ii).

Mechloroethamine obviously hold the DNA strands together and prevents the DNA helix from uncurling/unzipping. Hence, the very first stage in replication is impeded.

How cis-platin affects DNA replication is eluding me. I know that Guanine normally forms 3 hydrogen bonds with Cytosine. However, it seems to be forming only one hydrogen bond in this case.

Could someone prod me in the correct direction ?
 
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  • Exam diagram of two anti-cancer agents bonding to DNA: mechlorethamine with two CH2CH2Cl arms crosslinking two DNA strands at guanine bases, and cis-platin, Pt with two NH3 and two Cl ligands, binding guanine on each strand in a G---C pairing.
    cis.png
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