How Does Conservation of Momentum Apply in 2D Elastic Collisions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving elastic collisions in two dimensions, specifically focusing on a scenario where a 0.25 kg ball collides with a 0.21 kg ball after being released from a height. The participants are exploring the application of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to determine the speed of the 0.21 kg ball after the collision and the initial speed of the 0.25 kg ball before the collision. There is an exploration of the conservation of kinetic energy and momentum, with some participants expressing confusion about handling multiple unknowns in the equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify their understanding of the principles involved. Some have made progress in calculating the initial speed of the 0.25 kg ball, while others are questioning how to effectively apply the conservation laws to solve for the final velocities of both balls.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for solving the equations. There is an emphasis on using conservation laws, but the presence of multiple unknowns is a point of contention in the discussion.

HelloMotto
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i seem to having trouble with questions related to elastic collisions. Please help me out if you can please.

A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a 26-cm piece of string. The ball is first raised so that the string is taut and horizontal, then the ball is released so that, at the bottom of its swing, it undergoes an elastic headon collision with a 0.21 -kg ball that is free to roll along a horizontal table.

What is the speed of the 0.21 kg ball just after the collision?
 
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HelloMotto said:
i seem to having trouble with questions related to elastic collisions. Please help me out if you can please.

A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a 26-cm piece of string. The ball is first raised so that the string is taut and horizontal, then the ball is released so that, at the bottom of its swing, it undergoes an elastic headon collision with a 0.21 -kg ball that is free to roll along a horizontal table.

What is the speed of the 0.21 kg ball just after the collision?

first figure out the speed of the 0.25kg ball right before the collision.
 
olgranpappy said:
first figure out the speed of the 0.25kg ball right before the collision.

ok i got like 2.26 m/s just before the collision.
i know that in perfectly elastic collision, the kinetic energy is conserved.
so my energy statement would be something like this
Ek initial = Ek ball1 + Ek ball2. right?

but when i expand and plug in the givens, I am left with 2 unknowns, the final velocity of each ball. Thats where I am stuck at.
 
HelloMotto said:
ok i got like 2.26 m/s just before the collision.
i know that in perfectly elastic collision, the kinetic energy is conserved.
so my energy statement would be something like this
Ek initial = Ek ball1 + Ek ball2. right?

but when i expand and plug in the givens, I am left with 2 unknowns, the final velocity of each ball. Thats where I am stuck at.

the solution to your problem is given as the title to this thread... use conservation of momentum.
 

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