How Does Current Initially Flow in a Circuit with a Capacitor?

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    Capacitor Concepts
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of current flow in a circuit that includes a capacitor when a voltage source is applied. Participants explore the underlying concepts of charge movement, electric fields, and the role of the dielectric in capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how current can flow in a circuit with a capacitor, questioning whether the dielectric prevents electron flow and if the circuit is truly complete.
  • Another participant clarifies that while current does not flow through the dielectric, charges of opposite sign move from the capacitor plates to the voltage source, creating the appearance of a completed circuit.
  • A different participant explains that the electric field generated by the battery causes electrons to accumulate on one plate of the capacitor, which in turn pushes charge away from the opposite plate, suggesting that this process occurs simultaneously.
  • One participant shares their own past confusion regarding capacitors and proposes that two ends of a wire with a small gap can be viewed as capacitor plates, linking to an external resource for further clarification.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus, as there are multiple interpretations of how current behaves in the presence of a capacitor and the role of the electric field and dielectric material.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the behavior of electric fields and charge movement in capacitors may not be fully articulated, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities of current flow in circuits with capacitors.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals studying electrical circuits, particularly those seeking to understand the role of capacitors and current flow in such systems.

sunilmaurya
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Hey...i got a confusion @ how a circuit allows the current to flow initially when voltage source is applied across the capacitor.??
U know as per the concept the current flow in the circuit only if the circuit completes...? isn't it like that the dielectric between the plates of the capacitor will not allow the electron to flow through it...??
so how the electrons will get the complete path to flow...?

Plz answer it...pleasezzz.
 
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As you mentioned the current does not flow inside the dielectric of capacitor. Only the charges (of opposite sign) move outwards from capacitor plates to the voltage source which gives the illusion that circuit is completed.
 
The electric field from the battery cause electrons to build up on one of the plates . And as charge builds up on one of the plates this E field pushes charge away from the other plate . This all happens at once . So its the E field that does it .
 
exactly the confusion i had to struggle with when i started studying about capacitors (2 months back). No teacher seems to care about answering this question. However, i hope this page clears your confusion my friend!
I think that when we bring two ends of a copper wire together with an infinitesimal distance separating them, the two ends can act as the plates of a capacitor!
http://amasci.com/emotor/cap1.html
 

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