How Does Dimensionality Affect Specific Heat in the Debye Model?

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The discussion focuses on the specific heat of a linear array of atoms and a 2-D square array using the Debye model. For a linear array, the specific heat at low temperatures is proportional to T, while for a 2-D square array, it is proportional to T^2. Key integrals indicate that as the temperature approaches zero, the behavior of specific heat changes based on dimensionality. The relevant equations for internal energy and density of states are provided to help derive these relationships. Understanding the differences in the density of states for 1D and 2D systems is crucial for calculating specific heat accurately.
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Homework Statement



Consider a linear array of N similar atoms, the separation between nearest neighbours being a. Discuss the specific heat of the system on the basis of the Debye approximation and show that at low temperatures, the specific heat would be expected to be proportional to T.

Do the same thing for a 2-D square array and show that the expected low temperature dependence is now T^2.

You should note that

\int^{\theta_D/T}_0 \frac{x}{e^x - 1}dx \rightarrow constant as \frac{\theta_D}{T} \rightarrow \infty

and

\int^{\theta_D/T}_0 \frac{x^2}{e^x - 1}dx \rightarrow constant as \frac{\theta_D}{T} \rightarrow \infty

Homework Equations



U = \Sigma_{\omega} E_{\omega} -> \int^{\omega}_{0} \overline{E}(\omega)g(\omega)d\omega

\overline{E}(\omega) = 1/2 \hbar \omega + \frac{1}{exp\left(\left(\frac{\hbar\omega}{kT}\right) - 1\right)}

The Attempt at a Solution



So I know that the specific heat is:

C_V = \left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right)_V

And U is given by the above relevant equations.

However I am not sure how to do this for the 1D and 2D.

My notes have the 3D

g(\omega) = V \frac{1}{8\pi^3}4\pi \frac{\omega^2}{C_s^3}

And I also have

g(\omega) = g(k) \frac{1}{\frac{d\omega}{dk}}

where

\frac{d\omega}{dk} = C_s
 
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In 2D all that changes is your g(\omega).

Then you can do the calculations for the specific heat.

The g you have is assuming that you have a sphere in k space. For 2D assume that you have a circle in k space.

Chapter 2 (around page 44) from Zieman is a great source for this type of stuff. Good luck!
 

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