How Does EMF Maintain Potential Difference and Charge in a Circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanisms by which an electromotive force (EMF) device maintains a potential difference and charge within a circuit. It touches on concepts related to electrical fields, the role of terminals, and the forces involved in both chemical reactions and magnetic forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that an EMF device maintains a potential difference by doing work on charge carriers, implying a continuous force in the circuit.
  • There is a question about whether the terminals of an EMF device are charged to maintain an electrical field, with some suggesting that a force keeps the terminals charged.
  • One participant mentions that the force maintaining the charge originates from chemical reactions in batteries or magnetic forces in generators.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about how chemical reactions can originate forces, noting that they can release or absorb energy.
  • A suggestion is made to seek further details about chemical reactions and resulting forces in other forums, indicating a lack of knowledge in that area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specifics of how chemical reactions contribute to forces, and there is no consensus on the details of these mechanisms. Multiple viewpoints regarding the nature of forces in EMF devices are present.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include a lack of detailed understanding of chemical reactions and their relationship to forces, as well as the dependence on definitions of terms like "force" and "potential difference." There are also unresolved questions about the continuous charging of terminals.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in the principles of electromotive force, the operation of batteries and generators, and the interplay between chemistry and physics in electrical systems.

esha
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i know an emf device maintains a potential difference across a circuit. it does so by doing work on charge Carriers. this means it somehow maintains a force in the circuit. I also know there are two terminals present in an EMF device. are these terminals charged so as to maintain an electrical field and if they are charged who is keeping them charged continuously?
 
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esha said:
are these terminals charged so as to maintain an electrical field and if they are charged who is keeping them charged continuously?
Yes. There is a force which keeps the terminals charged and maintains a potential difference between them. This force originates from chemical reactions in a battery or magnetic force in a generator.
 
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i know how magnetic forces work but how does chemical reactions originate forces? they can release or absorb energy. isn't it? correct me if I am wrong.
 
esha said:
how does chemical reactions originate forces? they can release or absorb energy. isn't it?
I don't know much about chemical reactions and resulting forces. You can post in the general physics or chemistry forums for further details.
 
thanx for ur help.
 
thanks...
 

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