How Does EMF Maintain Potential Difference and Charge in a Circuit?

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SUMMARY

An EMF (Electromotive Force) device maintains a potential difference across a circuit by performing work on charge carriers, which creates a force within the circuit. This force is generated through chemical reactions in batteries or magnetic forces in generators. The two terminals of an EMF device are indeed charged, and the continuous maintenance of this charge is facilitated by the energy released or absorbed during chemical reactions. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping how EMF devices function in electrical circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electromotive force (EMF)
  • Knowledge of electrochemical cells, specifically galvanic cells
  • Familiarity with the principles of chemical reactions and energy transfer
  • Understanding of magnetic forces in generators
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of galvanic cells and their role in EMF generation
  • Study the relationship between chemical reactions and energy release/absorption
  • Explore the operation of generators and the magnetic forces involved
  • Learn about the applications of EMF in various electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics and chemistry, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromotive force and its applications in circuits.

esha
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i know an emf device maintains a potential difference across a circuit. it does so by doing work on charge Carriers. this means it somehow maintains a force in the circuit. I also know there are two terminals present in an EMF device. are these terminals charged so as to maintain an electrical field and if they are charged who is keeping them charged continuously?
 
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esha said:
are these terminals charged so as to maintain an electrical field and if they are charged who is keeping them charged continuously?
Yes. There is a force which keeps the terminals charged and maintains a potential difference between them. This force originates from chemical reactions in a battery or magnetic force in a generator.
 
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i know how magnetic forces work but how does chemical reactions originate forces? they can release or absorb energy. isn't it? correct me if I am wrong.
 
esha said:
how does chemical reactions originate forces? they can release or absorb energy. isn't it?
I don't know much about chemical reactions and resulting forces. You can post in the general physics or chemistry forums for further details.
 
thanx for ur help.
 
thanks...
 

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