How Does Finesse Influence the Performance of a Fabry-Perot Interferometer?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a Fabry-Perot interferometer that achieves specific transmission characteristics for two different wavelengths of light. The original poster seeks to determine the required finesse for the interferometer to meet these criteria.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to establish the conditions for transmission at two wavelengths and calculates parameters related to the optical path length. Some participants question the feasibility of the design based on the calculated dimensions and suggest that the required size may be impractical.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the importance of relevant equations and the implications of the design constraints. There is an exploration of the challenges posed by the required finesse and dimensions of the interferometer.

Contextual Notes

There are constraints regarding the physical dimensions of the interferometer, as well as the specific transmission requirements for the wavelengths in question. The discussion highlights the need for further clarification on the equations governing transmission in such devices.

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Design a Fabry perot interferometer, that provides a transmission of T =1 for light with λ1 = 499nm under orthogonal incidence and a transmission for λ2 = 500nm of T≤0.01 (without any further maxima in between). How big has to be the finesse?

Draw the transmission curve of several Fabry - Perot interferometer with this particular geometry (i.e. the same optical path length) for different finesse - values of F-1, 10 and 100 in the range from 498 nm to 501nm.
 
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hello Ayesha,

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I have tried to solve the above question in the following way:

T = 1 for λ1 = 499nm

T ≤ 0.01 for λ2 = 500nm

for orthogonal incidence : Δs = 2nd, n = 1

Δs = m (λm)

m=1; n=1

d= λ1/2 = 249.5 nm

and i couldn't solve further...

Please help :)
 
It will be difficult to build such an instrument. 249.5 nm is too small, and a deviation of +0.5 nm would already let the 500 nm through with the same T. A hair is 50 μm !

You need an expression for the transmission of such a thing as a function of the wavelength. Nicely to be accommodated under 2): relevant equations...
 

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