Hi there,
Skateboard wheel physics can be a complex topic, but I'll try my best to break it down for you. The main forces that act on a skateboard and its wheels are gravity, friction, and air resistance.
Gravity is the force that pulls the skateboard and rider towards the ground, and it is responsible for keeping the skateboard on the ground as it moves. Friction, on the other hand, is the force that opposes motion and is caused by the contact between the wheels and the ground. This force can both help and hinder the performance of a skateboard.
When it comes to friction, there are a few key concepts to keep in mind. First, the type of surface the skateboard is riding on can greatly affect the amount of friction. For example, a smooth concrete surface will have less friction than a rough asphalt surface. This is why skateparks often have smooth concrete surfaces for optimal performance.
Another factor to consider is the hardness and size of the skateboard wheels. Softer wheels will have more grip, but may also slow down the skateboard due to increased friction. Larger wheels, on the other hand, can roll over rough surfaces more easily, reducing friction and allowing for a smoother ride.
To minimize the effects of friction, skateboard wheels are designed with a smooth, round shape to reduce the surface area in contact with the ground. Additionally, skateboarders can also use techniques such as waxing the edges of their boards or using special lubricants on their wheels to reduce friction and increase speed.
I hope this helps answer your questions about skateboard wheel physics. Keep on rolling!