How Does Friction Affect Velocity on an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a block sliding up an inclined plane with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.39 and an inclination angle of 34.6 degrees. The block, with a mass of 39 kg, has a velocity of 34 m/s at the top of the incline, and the goal is to determine its velocity at the bottom. Key concepts include the decomposition of forces acting on the block, specifically the normal force and gravitational force, as well as the application of the equation Vf = Vi - gt to find the change in velocity.

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  • Familiarity with vector decomposition of forces
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m = 39 kg is slid over a horizontal frictionless surface at some constant velocity. It then encounters a inclined plane which has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.39. The inclination angle for the incline is x = 34.6 degrees and the height of the incline is h = 23.8 meters above its base. If the magnitude of the velocity at the top of incline is 34 m/s for the block, what was the magnitude of its velocity at the bottom of the incline in m/s?

/scratches head

For this one, I really have no idea how to begin. Any help would be really appreciated. Thanks.
 
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You can reduce this formula to the type of question where mass m and force F are given, and they ask you to calculate a change in velocity (how would you do that in general, forgetting about where the F comes from?).

While the block slides up the ramp, two forces act on it (which ones?). Then what is the F that I mentioned in the first paragraph (hint: decompose in components along and perpendicular to the plane).
 
CompuChip said:
You can reduce this formula to the type of question where mass m and force F are given, and they ask you to calculate a change in velocity (how would you do that in general, forgetting about where the F comes from?).

While the block slides up the ramp, two forces act on it (which ones?). Then what is the F that I mentioned in the first paragraph (hint: decompose in components along and perpendicular to the plane).

To find a change in velocity- Vf2 = Vi2 -2g delta y, or Vf = Vi - gt?

When the block slides up, a normal force and a weight force are being acted upon it right?
 

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