How Does Gauss' Law Apply to Complex Cylindrical Charge Distributions?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Gauss' Law to complex cylindrical charge distributions involving an infinite line charge of 2 µC/m and multiple conducting shells. The electric field at a distance of 10 cm from the z-axis is calculated to be 5.4 x 10^5 N/C using the formula E = Q/(ε₀ * A), where Q is the net charge enclosed. Additionally, the induced surface charge on the outer surface of the inner conductor at 3 cm is determined to be -3 µC/m, balancing the charge distribution in the system. The calculations are confirmed to be correct by participants in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law and its application to cylindrical symmetry
  • Familiarity with electric field calculations in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of charge density and its implications in conductive materials
  • Basic proficiency in using the permittivity of free space (ε₀) in calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Gauss' Law in different geometries
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their relation to charge distributions
  • Learn about the behavior of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium
  • Investigate the effects of induced charges in various electrostatic scenarios
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and charge distribution in conductive materials.

TwinGemini14
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An infinite line charge lies on the z-axis with l = 2 µC/m. Coxaial with that line charge are: an infinite conducting shell (with no net charge) with thickness 1 cm and with inner radius 2 cm and outer radius 3 cm, an infinite shell with a radius of 4 cm and with a net charge of -5 µC/m, and another infinite conducting shell (with no net charge) with a thickness of 1 cm and with an inner radius of 5 cm and outer radius of 6 cm. A cross sectional view of this setup is shown below:

http://i662.photobucket.com/albums/uu347/TwinGemini14/elecshell.gif

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4) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 10 cm from the z-axis.

A) 0 N/C
B) 1.15 x 10^5 N/C
C) 2.89 x 10^5 N/C
D) 4.22 x 10^5 N/C
E) 5.40 x 10^5 N/C

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Since our cylinders have infinite length, I simply added the charge densities to get the charge enclosed by our cylinder.
So Q = (2 uC)*(-5 uC) = -3 uC.
Using Gauss' Law, EA = Q/(epsilon-not)
E = Q/(Epsilon-not * A)
E = (3*10^-6) / ((8.85*10^-12)*(2pi*0.1))
E = |-5.4*10^5| = 5.4*10^5 N/C

ANSWER = E
I believe I did this one correct, but could somebody double check please?
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5) Calculate the induced surface charge per meter on the inner conductor's outer surface (at r = 3 cm).

A) -4 µC/m
B) -3 µC/m
C) 0 µC/m
D) +2 µC/m
E) +5 µC/m

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So I assumed this logic. Since the inner conductor's inner shell (2cm) must be -2 uC/m to balance the infinite line of charge. So then at the outer shell (3m), it must be -3 uC/m since at 4cm, the net charge is -5 uC. ANSWER = B.
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Can somebody please help me with these problems? I'm not entirely sure and would appreciate the assistence. Thanks in advance!
 
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TwinGemini14 said:
-----------
4) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 10 cm from the z-axis.

A) 0 N/C
B) 1.15 x 10^5 N/C
C) 2.89 x 10^5 N/C
D) 4.22 x 10^5 N/C
E) 5.40 x 10^5 N/C

-------------
Since our cylinders have infinite length, I simply added the charge densities to get the charge enclosed by our cylinder.
So Q = (2 uC)*(-5 uC) = -3 uC.
Using Gauss' Law, EA = Q/(epsilon-not)
E = Q/(Epsilon-not * A)
E = (3*10^-6) / ((8.85*10^-12)*(2pi*0.1))
E = |-5.4*10^5| = 5.4*10^5 N/C

ANSWER = E
I believe I did this one correct, but could somebody double check please?
Looks good.

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5) Calculate the induced surface charge per meter on the inner conductor's outer surface (at r = 3 cm).

A) -4 µC/m
B) -3 µC/m
C) 0 µC/m
D) +2 µC/m
E) +5 µC/m

----------
So I assumed this logic. Since the inner conductor's inner shell (2cm) must be -2 uC/m to balance the infinite line of charge.
Good! Since you know the net charge on the conducting shell is zero, what must be the induced charge on the outer surface?
So then at the outer shell (3m), it must be -3 uC/m since at 4cm, the net charge is -5 uC. ANSWER = B.
Does a charge at r = 4 cm have any impact on anything going on at r = 3 cm?
 
So then if the charge at 2cm is -2 uC/m, then at 3cm, it must be +2 uC/m since the charge between 2cm and 3cm must be zero.

Right?

So the answer is D.
 
Right!
 

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