How Does Initial Water Height Impact Thermal Expansion Calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of initial water height on thermal expansion calculations in a lab setting. The participant recorded temperature versus height data for water in a pipette but did not note the initial height. The formula h = h(0)(1 + αθ) is suggested for calculating the initial height based on temperature changes, specifically excluding data from 0-4°C due to water compression. The participant seeks clarification on the appropriate initial height of water before cooling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion principles
  • Familiarity with the formula h = h(0)(1 + αθ)
  • Basic knowledge of temperature measurement in Celsius
  • Experience with experimental data collection and analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of water between 0-4°C and their implications on thermal expansion
  • Explore the concept of volumetric thermal expansion coefficients (α) for different substances
  • Learn how to graph temperature versus height data to visualize thermal expansion
  • Investigate the effects of initial conditions on experimental results in thermal physics
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting experiments in thermal physics, educators teaching thermal expansion concepts, and researchers analyzing the behavior of water under varying temperature conditions.

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Homework Statement


Hello, I'm doing a lab on the Thermal Expansion of Water. I went through the whole lab and got good data based on the the proposed theory however I didn't record the initial height of the water in the pipette.

The set up looked like this: http://science.lms.athabascau.ca/file.php/20/images/exp2_pic04.jpg
http://science.lms.athabascau.ca/file.php/20/images/exp2_pic06.jpg
http://science.lms.athabascau.ca/file.php/20/images/exp2_pic07.jpg

Here's the data I recorded:
Temperature (C) vs height (cm)
1) 0.5 (^o C), 15.7 cm
2) 2.6, 15.6
3) 3.7, 15.5
4) 5.7, 15.6
5) 8.4, 15.7
6)10.1, 15.8
7)11.7, 15.9
8)13.8, 16
9)22.7, 16.5
10)28, 17

Since I'm doing this home lab, just want to make sure my numbers look good. And also, based on the numbers, what would be an appropriate initial height (of water in the pipette) be?
 
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Initial height? You mean the height at 0 C? Apply the formula: h=h(0)(1+\alpha \theta), plot the graph h(\theta) and you will find h(0).
 
Oops, sorry.No, I mean the initial height of the water before it is cooled (when it's at room temperature)
 
http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/976/exp2pic06.jpg

That's the set up. The water is originally at room temp, and then ice and salt are added to the bowl surrounding the glass bottle
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Because from 0-4 C, water is compressed while temperature goes up, so leave the data from 0-4 C aside, as we only consider the expansion of water.
What's the formula of the proposed theory anyway?
 

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