How Does Jet Stream Speed Affect Airplane Ground Speed?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on how the jet stream affects airplane ground speed during long flights in the Northern Hemisphere. Specifically, it examines a round-trip flight of 3600 km with an airspeed of 810 km/h, where the outgoing flight benefits from the jet stream, while the return flight experiences a headwind. The difference in flight times is established as 63 minutes, leading to the need to calculate the jet stream's speed. The solution involves setting up equations for travel times in both directions and solving for the jet stream velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to motion and speed
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically time-distance-speed relationships
  • Knowledge of vector components in relation to airspeed and ground speed
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknown variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of wind on aircraft performance and fuel efficiency
  • Learn about the physics of jet streams and their impact on aviation
  • Study the equations of motion in detail, focusing on time, distance, and speed
  • Explore real-world examples of flight planning considering jet stream data
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, pilots, meteorologists, and students studying aviation physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the impact of atmospheric conditions on flight dynamics.

mmg0789
Messages
39
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Long flights at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere encounter the jet stream, an eastward airflow that can affect a plane's speed relative to Earth's surface. If a pilot maintains a certain speed relative to the air (the plane's airspeed), the speed relative to the surface (the plane's ground speed) is more when the flight is in the direction of the jet stream and less when the flight is opposite the jet stream. Suppose a round-trip flight is scheduled between two cities separated by 3600 km, with the outgoing flight in the direction of the jet stream and the return flight opposite it. The airline computer advises an airspeed of 810 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 63 min. What jet-stream speed (in km/h) is the computer using?

Homework Equations



im thinking (x-x0) = 1/2(v0 + v)t
maybe

The Attempt at a Solution



attached is a picture of what i think this scenario looks like,
i found Vpg for the plane going to be cos(theta)/810

but I am not really sure what else to do
 

Attachments

  • phys.JPG
    phys.JPG
    13.6 KB · Views: 620
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the problem intends you to take the jet stream to be traveling in the same direction as the plane. So there is no theta to worry about. Just write an expression for the one way travel time in each direction, write an expression that says their difference is 63min and solve it for the velocity of the jet stream.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K