How does length affect the bending of a horizontal beam?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the length of a horizontal beam and its bending under load, specifically stating that the depression (y) is directly proportional to the cube of the beam's length (L³). Participants emphasize the importance of bending moments and provide relevant equations, including the bending moment equation EI/R, where I represents the second moment of area and R is the radius of curvature. A suggested resource for further understanding is a revision guide on bending moments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bending moments in structural engineering
  • Familiarity with the equation for bending moment: EI/R
  • Knowledge of the second moment of area (I)
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to forces and moments
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between load and deflection in beams
  • Learn about the second moment of area and its calculation
  • Explore the concept of bending moments in greater detail
  • Review the provided revision guide on beam bending for practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying structural engineering, physics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in beam design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Apothem
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Homework Statement



tGdlzvi.png


We were shown this image ^
We were later told that it is suggested that the depression (y), is directly proportional to the length of the beam cubed (L3). We were asked to give reasons why this is so.
EDIT: The 1kg mass is placed at L/2

Homework Equations


y is directly proportional to L3

The Attempt at a Solution


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I am rather confused, I think moments may be involved and we were told to consider the force acting on the metre rule. I know it isn't much of an attempt, but any guidance in the right direction will be extremely grateful.

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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The thing to be proved is not a "relevant equation". The idea is to post standard equations that you might need to solve the problem. In the present context, should be something about bending moments.
 
Did you figure it out?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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