How Does Light Behave When Passing Through a Birefringent Prism?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of light as it passes through a birefringent prism, specifically addressing the refraction angles and total internal reflection. The refractive indices provided are n_⊥ = 1.6584 and n_Parallel = 1.4864. The calculated angle of refraction for the first beam is 52.1°, while the second beam yields 39.33°. The user struggles with determining the angles at which the beams hit the prism's walls, particularly in relation to critical angles and total internal reflection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law (n_1sinθ_1 = n_2sinθ_2)
  • Familiarity with birefringent materials and their optical properties
  • Knowledge of critical angles and total internal reflection
  • Basic geometry related to light paths in prisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of birefringence in optical materials
  • Learn about critical angle calculations and total internal reflection
  • Explore advanced applications of Snell's Law in complex geometries
  • Investigate the use of ray tracing software for optical simulations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the practical applications of light behavior in birefringent materials.

Xyius
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My big problem here is with the geometry...

Homework Statement


I just took a picture of the problem. It's 15-10.
http://img839.imageshack.us/img839/9712/optics.jpg

Homework Equations


n_1sin\theta_1=n_2sin\theta_2
n_{\bot}=1.6584
n_{Parallel}=1.4864 (I can't find the Parallel sign)

The Attempt at a Solution


So the prism is a birefringent material. The beam of light which oscillates in and out of the page is perpendicular to the optical axis and is going into a medium in which it will be parallel, so to find the angle of refraction..
1.6584sin(45°)=1.4864sin\theta_{r1}<br /> This gives an angle of refraction of 52.1°. Doing the opposite with the other beam of light gives an angle of 39.33°.<br /> <br /> So for the first part, their angle of deviation is about 13°. The problem is, I cannot determine the angles in which the beams hit the other wall of the prism. Every time I think I get it, the bottom angle has an angle greater than its critical angle so total internal reflection would happen. This isn&#039;t the case from the picture so I must be doing something wrong. How would I get the angles in which the light hits the walls?<br /> <br /> Thanks!
 
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Like this? I worked my way around the triangle from the beam entry to its exit from the prism.
prism.jpg
 

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