Light rays passing through a glass prism

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of light rays passing through a glass prism coated with a silver film, which acts as a mirror. The incident angle of the light beam at point Q is established as 50 degrees, leading to the application of Snell's Law, represented by the equation n1*sinθ1=n2*sinθ2. The refractive index (n) is calculated using the angles of incidence and refraction, specifically with values of 50 degrees and 30 degrees. Participants clarify the implications of the reflection and refraction processes involved in this optical scenario.

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  • Familiarity with the concept of refractive index
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jisbon
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Homework Statement
Prism is placed as shown. AC is coated with a silver film which acts as a mirror. A light beam is an incident onto prism at Point Q such that angle PQB is 40 degrees. Refracted light is reflected by the mirror along the incident path. What is the refractive index of the prism?
Relevant Equations
##n_{1}\sin \theta _{1}=n_{2}\sin \theta _{2}##
1579007337571.png

Hi all!
Breaking down the question bit by bit:
AC is coated with a silver film which acts as a mirror - Okay, nothing as of yet right..?
A light beam is an incident onto prism at Point Q such that angle PQB is 40 degrees - This means that my incident angle is 50 degrees as shown below.
Refracted light is reflected by the mirror along the incident path - I know there is something to this, but what does it exactly imply?

Seeing that I only can make sense of the second statement, I proceeded to draw the diagram:
1579007725119.png

Should if the part where I arrowed out is 90 degrees, will the equation be as such:
##n_{1}\sin \theta _{1}=n_{2}\sin \theta _{2}##
##1*sin50=nsin30##
And n will be the refractive index?
Thanks.
 
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jisbon said:
Refracted light is reflected by the mirror along the incident path - I know there is something to this, but what does it exactly imply?
The incident beam strikes AC at an angle of 90°.
jisbon said:
Should if the part where I arrowed out is 90 degrees, will the equation be as such:
n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2
1∗sin50=nsin30
And n will be the refractive index?
Yes
(NB: 360 - 75 -75 -90 ≠ 60, but it didn't stop you getting it right.)
 
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mjc123 said:
The incident beam strikes AC at an angle of 90°.

Yes
(NB: 360 - 75 -75 -90 ≠ 60, but it didn't stop you getting it right.)
Oh yep I wrote it wrongly. But thanks for clarifying my concepts :smile:
 

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