How Does Load Current Influence the Voltage Across a Battery's Terminals?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 2K views
Cici2017

Homework Statement


Please provide a physics explanation of this question:
How does load current affect the potential difference across the terminals of a cell?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


p.d. inversely proportional to current. Thus, when I increase, the p.d. decrease and vice versa

Is this a good enough 'physics explanation' for this question? Thanks~
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cici2017 said:
Is this a good enough 'physics explanation' for this question? Thanks~
No, it is not because in an ideal power source it is not true so you need to explain why it IS true (and preferably also to what extent it is true) in a real power source.
 
phinds said:
No, it is not because in an ideal power source it is not true so you need to explain why it IS true (and preferably also to what extent it is true) in a real power source.
I don't know why is it true... :sorry:
 
An ideal cell maintains terminal voltage independent of load current . In a real cell the terminal voltage drops as load current increases .

What common electrical component could you put in series with an ideal cell so that the ideal cell and the additional component together behave like a real cell ?

Edit : Haven't you essentially got the answer to this question in your previous posting?

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/internal-resistance-of-a-cell.921160/
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: scottdave
Voltage times current gives power, but to answer this question, you'll need Ohm's Law.