How Does Load Current Influence the Voltage Across a Battery's Terminals?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding how load current influences the potential difference across the terminals of a battery. It touches on concepts related to electrical circuits and the behavior of real versus ideal power sources.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between load current and terminal voltage, questioning the validity of the original poster's assertion that potential difference is inversely proportional to current. There is a focus on distinguishing between ideal and real power sources.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the need for a more nuanced explanation regarding the behavior of real cells compared to ideal cells. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of internal resistance in batteries, with references to previous discussions that may relate to the current topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of ideal versus real battery behavior, including the effects of internal resistance and the need for a thorough understanding of Ohm's Law in this context.

Cici2017

Homework Statement


Please provide a physics explanation of this question:
How does load current affect the potential difference across the terminals of a cell?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


p.d. inversely proportional to current. Thus, when I increase, the p.d. decrease and vice versa

Is this a good enough 'physics explanation' for this question? Thanks~
 
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Cici2017 said:
Is this a good enough 'physics explanation' for this question? Thanks~
No, it is not because in an ideal power source it is not true so you need to explain why it IS true (and preferably also to what extent it is true) in a real power source.
 
phinds said:
No, it is not because in an ideal power source it is not true so you need to explain why it IS true (and preferably also to what extent it is true) in a real power source.
I don't know why is it true... :sorry:
 
An ideal cell maintains terminal voltage independent of load current . In a real cell the terminal voltage drops as load current increases .

What common electrical component could you put in series with an ideal cell so that the ideal cell and the additional component together behave like a real cell ?

Edit : Haven't you essentially got the answer to this question in your previous posting?

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/internal-resistance-of-a-cell.921160/
 
Last edited:
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Voltage times current gives power, but to answer this question, you'll need Ohm's Law.
 

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