How Does Magnetic Force Affect a Charged Metal Ball in Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic force acting on a charged metal ball with a net charge of 8.9e-6 C, thrown horizontally at a speed of 47 m/s from a height of 89 m, in a uniform magnetic field of 0.03 T. The user initially applied the equation for vertical motion and the Lorentz force equation, F_b = q(v x B), but encountered an error in their calculations. The correct approach involves accurately determining the vertical velocity component just before impact and ensuring proper vector calculations for the magnetic force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its components
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Familiarity with vector operations in physics
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the Lorentz force equation, F_b = q(v x B)
  • Learn about projectile motion and its vertical and horizontal components
  • Study vector addition and subtraction in the context of physics
  • Explore the effects of magnetic fields on moving charges in greater detail
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

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A metal ball having net charge 8.9e-6 C is thrown out of a window horizontally at a speed 47 m/s. The window is at a height 89 m above the ground. A uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.03 T is perpendicular to the plane of the ball's trajectory. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the ball just before it hits the ground. Answer in units of N.

I started off by using [tex]V_y^2= V_y_i^2 + 2a_y (y-y_i)[/tex]
So the vertical component is -[tex]\sqrt 2gh[/tex] j.
[tex]F_b= q v x B = q(v_i - 2 \sqrt 2gh j) x Bk = QvB(-j)-Q \sqrt 2gh B i[/tex]
[tex]F_b = 8.9e-6 (47)(.03) j + (8.9e-6) \sqrt 2(9.8)(89)(.03)[/tex]
F_b = 1.25e-5 j + 6.44e-5 i
Then I found the magnitude of F_b by squaring both terms and taking the square root to get 6.56e-5 N, but this wasn't right.. can someone help me? Thanks.
 
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Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong?
 

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