How Does Particle Displacement Affect Momentum in a Magnetic Field?

darkpsi
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Homework Statement


A particla of charge q enters a region of uniform magnetic field B (pointing into the page). The field deflects the particle a distance d above the original line of flight. In terms of a, d, B, and q, find the momentum of the particle.


Homework Equations


F=dp/dt
Fmag=(vXB)q
I put v=vy and B=-Bx


The Attempt at a Solution


I started by setting the two above equations equal to each other.
dp/dt=(vXB)q
I took the cross product and got
dp=Bvqzdt
and since v=ds/dt
dp=Bq(ds)z
and since the displacement was from when the particle entered the field to when it would be leaving, I said it went from 0 to a and
p=Bqaz

This is the answer I got but I was just concerned because it didn't include the value that the particle was vertically displaced by the magnetic force, d. Is this answer right, or does the vertical displacement appear somewhere that I've overlooked?
EDIT: I just remembered that the direction of the velocity changes because of the magnetic force. So instead of the displacement being just a wouldn't it now be √(a2+d2 ?
 
Last edited:
on Phys.org
It is not possible to figure out what is going on without a diagram defining quantities a and d with respect to the particle's trajectory. Whatever the case may be, the magnetic field changes the direction of the particle's momentum but not its magnitude, so if the question asks you to find the momentum. All you need to provide is the new direction and that you can probably figure out from the diagram.
 
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