How Does Pressure Affect Water Density in the Mariana Trench?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of pressure on water density in the Mariana Trench, which reaches depths of approximately 11 km and experiences pressures around 1.13 x 108 N/m2. Participants clarify that while water is generally considered incompressible, it does experience changes in density under extreme pressure conditions. The key equation discussed is P = B(ΔV/V), which relates pressure to changes in volume and density. The conclusion emphasizes that the density of water at the bottom of the trench is greater than at the surface due to the compressive effects of high pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic fluid mechanics concepts
  • Familiarity with pressure-volume relationships
  • Knowledge of density calculations in physics
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of pressure on fluid density using the ideal gas law
  • Explore the compressibility of liquids, particularly seawater
  • Learn about hydrostatic pressure calculations in deep-sea environments
  • Investigate the implications of pressure changes on marine life in the Mariana Trench
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, marine biologists, oceanographers, and anyone interested in the effects of pressure on fluid properties in extreme environments.

mandy9008
Messages
127
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench, about 11 km deep. The pressure at that point is huge, about 1.13 x108 N/m2.
(a) The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana Trench, about 11 km deep. The pressure at that point is huge, about 1.13 x108 N/m2.
(b) The density of water at the surface is 1.03 x103 kg/m3. Find its density at the bottom.


Homework Equations


P=B(ΔV/V)


The Attempt at a Solution


a. 1.13 x108 N/m2 = -(2.15 x109 Pa)(ΔV/(1.00 m3))
ΔV = -0.053 m3
b. Since water is not compressible, shouldn't the density be the same at the bottom of the ocean as the top?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, everything is compressible, only the force required to compress it is different for each material. I don't know what your a. question was, since it seems you copied it wrong, but I see you calculated some sort of deltaV. If the volume changed, shouldn't the density have also changed?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/permot3.html
 
yes, i did copy part a wrong. the question for part a was: (a) Calculate the change in volume of 1.00 m3 of water carried from the surface to the bottom of the Pacific.
so, if the density is different, how do i determine the change?
 
Well I'm not sure, but you should be able to calculate the weight of 1m3 water (don't know the density of sea-water...), and after you carried it down, the mass is still the same, so because m = qV, where q is density, you could say q1*V1 = q2*V2, and only q2 is unknown.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
14K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
13K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
Replies
3
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
2K