How Does Reducing Distance Affect Force Between Charges?

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Homework Statement



Two charges attract each other with a force of 3.0 N. What will be the force if the distance between them is reduced to one-ninth of its original value?

Homework Equations



(rA/rB)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



not sure how to find this.
 
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sorry was a formula, i figured it out though,

(rA/rA9)^2 = 81

81* 3.0 N. = 243 N

Okay so i got the answer, maybe someone could explain what is going on if you will?
 
Use Coulomb's law directly. Take the charges to be q1 and q2, and the initial dist between them to be r.