How Does the Angle Between Wires in a Magnetic Field Affect the Force on Them?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the forces acting on two wires AD and DC placed in a magnetic field with an induction of B=0.01T, forming an angle of π/3 radians. The current flowing through the wires is I=2A. The solution reveals that the forces acting on the wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting in a force of 8.5 x 10^-4 N for each wire. The problem emphasizes the importance of the wires' lengths and their alignment within the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces, specifically the Lorentz force law.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and angles in radians.
  • Knowledge of current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.
  • Ability to apply the formula F=B*l*I*sin(α) for force calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force law in detail to understand the interaction between current and magnetic fields.
  • Learn about the implications of wire lengths on force calculations in magnetic fields.
  • Explore the concept of force per unit length for parallel current-carrying wires.
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles between wires in magnetic fields on the resultant forces.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in electrical engineering or related fields seeking to understand the forces on current-carrying wires in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


Two wires AD and DC are put in the magnetic field with induction B=0.01T so that they form the angle pi/3 radian and the extremities A and C are in the same force line (what does it mean?). In the wires passes the current I=2A (intensity). Find the forces with which the field acts on each wire. (SOLUTION: 8.5*10^-4 N)

Homework Equations


F=B*l(intensity)*l(length)*sin alpha

The Attempt at a Solution


What does be in the same force line mean and how does it affect the problem and the equations?. I don't know how to find the length and how to use the fact that the angle is pi/3 radian
 
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The force lines are the lines showing the direction in which the magnetic field flows. Imagine that in the number plane the mag field (which we assume is uniform, although the question does not state that) flows in the positive y direction (ie up). Then the statement 'extremities A and C are in the same force line' means that A and C have the same y coordinate.

The trouble is that the problem is not fully specified, because we do not know the relative lengths of AD and DC. If they are the same then the triangle ADC will be equilateral and the forces on the two wires will be of equal magnitude but opposite direction. If the lengths are not the same then the triangle will not be equilateral, the angles the wires make with the force lines will be different, and the magnitude of the forces will be different.
 
(SOLUTION: 8.5*10^-4 N)
It seems they share a common answer…so first try equal lengths. Might also have to look at determining force per unit length?
 

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