How does relative humidity drop below 100%

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of relative humidity dropping below 100% despite the presence of moisture condensation. It highlights that once the dew point is reached, moisture continues to condense due to an imbalance in partial water vapor pressure. The conversation also addresses how rising atmospheric temperatures can increase evaporation rates, leading to lower relative humidity levels, particularly in scenarios like humid air over hot, dry pavement. This results in air temperatures exceeding the dew point, as evaporation occurs at a slower rate than boiling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dew point and relative humidity concepts
  • Knowledge of partial water vapor pressure dynamics
  • Familiarity with evaporation and condensation processes
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to temperature and humidity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between dew point and relative humidity
  • Explore the effects of temperature on evaporation rates
  • Study the principles of partial pressure in gas mixtures
  • Investigate real-world applications of humidity control in meteorology
USEFUL FOR

Meteorologists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in atmospheric science and humidity dynamics.

wasup23
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
How is it that once the dew point is reached, moisture continues to condense. What is causing the imbalance of partial water vapor pressure?

Does the rise in atmospheric temperature simply pass up the evaporation rate too quickly?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
wasup23 said:
How is it that once the dew point is reached, moisture continues to condense. What is causing the imbalance of partial water vapor pressure?

Does the rise in atmospheric temperature simply pass up the evaporation rate too quickly?
For example, humid air over hot dry pavement -- you have an increase in temperature with no additional water vapor being added to the system. Relative humidity decreases and the air is now hotter than the dew point.
 
It takes some time for evaporation. Evaporation is a lot slower than boiling, so the temperature can increase above the dew point even if some bodies of water are present.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
26K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K