How does rotational motion contribute to an object's total kinetic energy?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between rotational motion and total kinetic energy for a sphere and a cylinder rolling on a horizontal plane. Participants are exploring how rotational energy contributes to the overall kinetic energy of these objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the contributions of rotational energy to total kinetic energy, referencing moments of inertia and the equations for kinetic energy. Questions are raised about the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity for rolling objects.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between rotational and translational kinetic energy, with some participants confirming the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity. Guidance has been offered to use this relationship to further analyze the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, focusing on the specific case of rolling without slipping. The discussion includes references to moments of inertia for the objects involved.

kaspis245
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Homework Statement


Same mass sphere and cylinder are rolling on a horizontal plane. Which part of each objects kinetic energy does objects rotational energy make up?

Homework Equations


Erotational = 1/2 Iw2

Ekinetic = 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I know, that moments of inertia are:

Icylinder = 1/2 MR2

Isphere = 2/5 MR2

And I know that:

Etotal = Ek + Erotational

What sould I do?

 
Last edited by a moderator:
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kaspis245 said:
What sould I do?
For rolling without slipping, how are ##\omega## and ##v## related?
 
Well, v = wR .
 
kaspis245 said:
Well, v = wR .
Exactly. Use that to relate rotational and translational kinetic energy.
 

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