The surface of Earth is accelerating upward (due to the pressure in its core), pushing the tree to accelerate upward, pulling the apple stems to accelerate upward. By the inertia of the apples they lag downward and place tension on the stems and branches (and pressure on the roots and everything below). If the stem breaks then the apple stops accelerating and keeps going at the speed it already had, but the tree keeps on accelerating upward and the accelerating ground catches up with the apple. Just like if the apple tree were in a rocket-elevator in outer space.
Where does space-time curvature come into it? It allows the opposite sides of the planet not to be getting any further apart, despite their accelerating in seemingly opposite directions.