How Does Space Travel Affect Natural Aging?

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SUMMARY

Space travel induces biological changes in astronauts that resemble the aging process, providing a unique opportunity for aging studies. While there is no measurable biological aging, astronauts experience effects similar to aging due to prolonged exposure to microgravity and radiation. Notably, astronaut Mark Kelly is approximately one millisecond younger than his twin brother, a difference attributed to time dilation effects, though not significant in biological terms. The discussion emphasizes the need for further exploration of the biological impacts of microgravity and radiation on human health.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microgravity effects on human physiology
  • Knowledge of biological aging processes
  • Familiarity with radiation hazards in space travel
  • Basic principles of time dilation in relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the biological effects of microgravity on human health
  • Explore studies on aging in astronauts during long-duration space missions
  • Investigate radiation exposure risks for astronauts in space
  • Learn about the implications of time dilation on biological aging
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in space medicine, gerontologists, and anyone interested in the intersection of space travel and biological aging will benefit from this discussion.

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redferry said:
Changes in the body that come from space travel resemble growing older, providing opportunities to perform aging studies on astronauts.
https://www.nmn.com/news/how-does-space-travel-affect-natural-aging

Any validity to this?
Yes, there are various things about being in space (read the article) that affect the body. There is no measurable(*) amount of ACTUAL aging, but the effects can be similar to aging.

* Scott is actually YOUNGER than Mark by about a millisecond but that's not measurable in biological processes in the human body.
 
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phinds said:
Yes, although not really, with current technology. Differential aging is real and astronaut Mark Kelly, I think it is, is about an added millisecond younger than his twin brother compared to what he would be if he had not gone to space for a year. The difference can be computed but cannot be measured into biological functions.
That's true, but not what the article is about. It's talking about biological effects of zero gravity and radiation hazards and what have you, not relativity.
 
Ibix said:
That's true, but not what the article is about. It's talking about biological efects of zero gravity and radiation hazards and what have you, not relativity.
Yep. I totally edited the post before I saw your post, having realized that was not what the article was about.
 
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The premise of this article -- that prolonged microgravity* leads to biological changes in the human body similar to aging -- contradicts a meme common before the successful NASA Apollo missions: that microgravity environment should greatly benefit the elderly released from the drag of Earth gravity.

*I saw only one brief mention of radiation exposure with no measurements or discussion.
 
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