How Does Speed Affect Normal Force at the Crest of a Hill?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the normal force acting on a 1300 kg car traveling at 25 m/s at the crest of a hill with a radius of curvature of 120 m. It is established that this scenario involves vertical circular motion, where the normal force differs from the gravitational force due to the car's acceleration. The correct approach requires applying the principles of centripetal acceleration to determine the normal force at the crest of the hill.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations (mg)
  • Concept of normal force in non-horizontal surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for vertical circular motion
  • Learn how to calculate centripetal force and its relation to normal force
  • Explore examples of forces acting on objects in circular motion
  • Review the effects of speed on forces in curved paths
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on vehicles in motion, particularly in scenarios involving curves and hills.

Fresh Coffee
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Homework Statement


A 1300 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s as it passes the crest of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 120m. Determine the normal force acting on the car at the crest of the hill.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that for horizontal surfaces the Normal Force is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. So I figured out the force of gravity (mg) but am unsure if this is right because I am not sure if this is a horizontal surface in the question. The question does mention the crest of a hill so do I treat this like a vertical circular motion question?
 
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Fresh Coffee said:

Homework Statement


A 1300 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s as it passes the crest of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 120m. Determine the normal force acting on the car at the crest of the hill.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that for horizontal surfaces the Normal Force is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. So I figured out the force of gravity (mg) but am unsure if this is right because I am not sure if this is a horizontal surface in the question.
That's not the correct answer.

The question does mention the crest of a hill so do I treat this like a vertical circular motion question?
Yes. Treat this is vertical circular motion. The acceleration is not zero so the Normal Force is not equal to the gravitational force.
 

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