How Does Spring Compression Affect Mass Velocity on a Frictionless Table?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pdubb
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Springs
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a massless spring positioned between a 1-kilogram mass and a 3-kilogram mass on a frictionless table. When the 3-kilogram mass is released after compressing the spring, it attains a speed of 10 meters per second. The minimum work required to compress the spring can be calculated using the formula W = 1/2 kx², where k is the spring constant and x is the compression distance. Additionally, conservation of momentum must be applied to determine the final velocities of both masses after release.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring potential energy and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring constant (k) using the work-energy principle
  • Explore examples of conservation of momentum in two-body systems
  • Learn about energy transfer in elastic collisions
  • Investigate the relationship between spring compression and velocity in dynamics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and energy transfer, as well as anyone interested in understanding the principles of spring dynamics and momentum conservation.

pdubb
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
A massless spring is between a 1-kilogram mass and a 3-kilogram mass, but it is not attached to either mass. Both masses are on a horizontal frictionless table. In an experiment, the 1-kilogram mass is held in place, and the spring is compressed by pushing on the 3-kilogram mass. The 3-kilogram mass is then released and moves off with a speed of 10 meters per second.

(a) Determine the minimum work needed to compress the spring in this experiment.
(b) Determine the final velocity of each mass relative to the cable after the masses are released.

I am totally lost on this problem. I mean, I understand what it is asking for, but I don't know which equation to use and what variables to solve for. I know the equation for work is W= 1/2kx^2.
I know that when the spring is compressed with mass of 3 kg, then there's only spring potential energy, when the mass is released with a speed of 10m/s then there's only kinetic energy, but i don't know what to do to solve this problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Assuming both masses are released, I believe you should also consider what the 1 kg mass is doing. What does conservation of momentum tell you? Being that kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, how can you relate the movement of these two masses to the minimum input work required?
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K