How Does Temperature Influence Total Resistance in Parallel Resistors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the influence of temperature on total resistance in parallel resistors, specifically addressing the behavior of thermistors. As the temperature decreases, the resistance of a thermistor increases, leading to a higher total resistance in the parallel circuit configuration. Consequently, the overall current in the circuit decreases while the electromotive force (e.m.f.) remains constant. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately analyzing circuits involving temperature-sensitive components.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and basic circuit theory
  • Familiarity with the behavior of thermistors and their temperature-resistance characteristics
  • Knowledge of parallel resistor configurations and their total resistance calculations
  • Ability to apply fundamental electrical equations in circuit analysis
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  • Study the formula for total resistance in parallel circuits
  • Learn about the characteristics and applications of thermistors
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My thinking is that if the resistor's temp goes down then its resistance goes up. This means the current will bypass and ignore this resistor and the current around the circuit will stay the same?

But this is wrong. The correct answer is:

Resistance of parallel combination increases as temperature decreases
Total resistance of circuit increases
e.m.f./p.d. remains constant therefore current decreases

What's incorrect in my knowledge?
 
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ravsterphysics said:

Homework Statement

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My thinking is that if the resistor's temp goes down then its resistance goes up. This means the current will bypass and ignore this resistor and the current around the circuit will stay the same?
You need to go back and study the basics of series and parallel circuits since you seem to not quite get the way parallel resistors work.
 
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Consider the total resistance through the parallel pair. What happens to the total parallel resistance as one of the resistors changes. Write out the formula for the total resistance for a parallel pair. Compare the two different states (hi/low resistance). What happens to the total circuit resistance?
 
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phinds said:
You need to go back and study the basics of series and parallel circuits since you seem to not quite get the way parallel resistors work.

Integral said:
Consider the total resistance through the parallel pair. What happens to the total parallel resistance as one of the resistors changes. Write out the formula for the total resistance for a parallel pair. Compare the two different states (hi/low resistance). What happens to the total circuit resistance?

I'm so stupid. I wasn't treating the thermistor as another resistor for some reason. I thought it was another circuit element with different properties.

But yes, if the thermistor's resistance goes up, then that in combination with the 40 ohm resistor will form a bigger resistance.

Then that in combination with the 80 ohm resistor will mean the circuit's total resistance has increased.

And a bigger resistance means a reduction in the current flowing around the circuit.
 

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