How Does the Electric Field Influence Potential Difference Calculation?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference \( V_b - V_a \) using the electric field \( \vec{E} \) derived from the potential function \( V(x,y,z) = 10^3(2x^2 + 3y^2 - 5z^2 + 7x) - 19999 \). The user attempts to compute the potential difference using the equation \( V_b - V_a = -\int_a^b \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{s} \) and finds a result of \(-26.10^3 V\). However, there is confusion regarding the integration path and the evaluation of \( \vec{E} \) at points \( a \) and \( b \), indicating a misunderstanding of how the electric field influences the potential difference calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with vector calculus, specifically gradient and line integrals
  • Knowledge of the potential function and its relation to electric fields
  • Proficiency in evaluating integrals in multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field \( \vec{E} = -\nabla V \) in detail
  • Learn about line integrals and their applications in physics
  • Explore the implications of path dependence in vector fields
  • Review examples of potential difference calculations in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and potential differences.

Arman777
Insights Author
Gold Member
Messages
2,163
Reaction score
191

Homework Statement


##V = V (x,y,z) = 10^3(2x^2 + 3y^2 −5z^2 + 7x)−19999##
Find ##V_{ba}
##\vec {r_a}=2i##
##\vec {r_b}=j+k##

Homework Equations



##E## will be ##E=-∇V##
##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)\, dr##

The Attempt at a Solution



When I try to calculate the potential using ##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)dr##, and ##E=-∇V## dr I get ##-26.10^3##
Electric field at a is ##-15.10^3i##
Electrci Field at b is ##-6.10^3j+10.10^3k##
so inital ##V## is ##-30.10^3 V## final ##V## is ##-4.10^3 V## from integral and thres minus sign so its ##-26.10^3 V##
when I use ##V = V (x,y,z) = 10^3(2x^2 + 3y^2 −5z^2 + 7x)−19999## inserting here I get ##-24.10^3V##
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Arman777 said:
##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)dr##
The general expression is ##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{s}##, where the integration is along some path connecting the points a and b. The integrand involves a dot product.
Electric field at a is ##-15.10^3i##
Electrci Field at b is ##-6.10^3j+10.10^3k##
so inital ##V## is ##-30.10^3 V## final ##V## is ##-4.10^3 V## from integral and thres minus sign so its ##-26.10^3 V##
It's not clear how you did the integration. What path did you choose? Why did you evaluate ##\vec E## at the specific points a and b? The integral depends on ##\vec E## at all points of the path of integration.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K