How Does the Rate Law Indicate Reaction Mechanism Complexity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the rate law for a specific chemical reaction involving iodide ions and persulfate ions, focusing on whether the reaction proceeds through a single-step mechanism or a more complex mechanism. Participants explore the implications of the rate law derived from experimental data in relation to the proposed mechanism.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the rate law derived from their lab work and questions whether it indicates a single-step mechanism.
  • Another participant proposes a specific form of the rate law, suggesting it is rate=k[I-]^2[S2O8^2-], and asks if this aligns with the experimental findings.
  • A third participant reiterates the proposed rate law, emphasizing its form and questioning its compatibility with the initial participant's findings.
  • A later reply acknowledges the discrepancy between their derived rate law and the proposed form, concluding that this suggests the reaction cannot be a single-step mechanism.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the derived rate law supports a single-step mechanism, with at least one participant concluding that the evidence suggests a more complex mechanism. No consensus is reached on the interpretation of the rate law.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not clarify the assumptions behind their rate law derivations or the specific experimental conditions that may affect the interpretation of the reaction mechanism.

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"The Rate Law" in Chemistry

Hey I've just been working on a chemistry lab lately in my chemistry course, and one of the problems on the lab write-up asks to:

Write the rate law for the following reaction, if it were to occur through a single-step mechanism.
2I^-(aq) + S2O8^2-(aq) -> 2SO4^2-(aq) + I2(aq)

Now since it is asking to write it as a single-step mechanism I would assume there is only one step needed.

Now in the lab it has given us this formula:

rate = -(delta[S2O8^-2])/(delta t) = -(1/2)(delta [I^-])/(delta t) = (1/2)(delta[SO4^2-])/(delta t) = (delta[I2])/(delta t)

So could you not just say the only step needed is:
-(delta[S2O8^-2])/(delta t) = (delta[I2])/(delta t)

Then for the second part to the question it asks "By examination of the experimentally determined rate law, explain whether this reaction does in fact proceed through a single-step mechanism. Explain."

Any help on this problem would be great, thanks.
 
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The rate law would be

rate=k(forward)[I-]^2[S2O8]

does your experimentally determined rate law concur with this expression?
 
The rate law would be

rate=k(forward)[I-]^2[S2O8]

does your experimentally determined rate law concur with this expression?
 
Ahh I see what you are saying, yeah it's just
rate=k[S2O8^2-][I^-]^2

And my rate law does not coincide with this, therefore it cannot be a single-step mechanism. Gotcha! Thanks.
 
Last edited:

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