How Does the Step Function Relate to the Derivative of the Dirac Delta Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the step function, denoted as θ(x), and the derivative of the Dirac delta function, δ(x). It establishes that the derivative of the step function is equal to the Dirac delta function, expressed mathematically as dθ/dx = δ(x). The conversation also touches on the Heaviside step function, clarifying that while θ(x) is defined as 1 for x > 0 and 0 for x ≤ 0, the Heaviside function is defined as 1 for x ≥ 0. Participants explore how to manipulate the step function to align with the Heaviside function for convenience in solving related problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the step function θ(x)
  • Familiarity with the Dirac delta function δ(x)
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Concept of the Heaviside step function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of the Dirac delta function
  • Study the Heaviside step function and its derivatives
  • Explore the concept of distributions in mathematical analysis
  • Learn about the implications of the delta function in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with distributions, particularly those studying signal processing or systems analysis.

CasualDays
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Derivative Using Dirac Delta Function

Homework Statement


Let \theta(x) be the step function:

\theta(x) be equivalent to

1, if x > 0
0, if x \leq 0

Show that \frac{d \theta }{dx} = \delta(x)


Homework Equations


In the previous portion I was able to prove
x \frac{d}{dx} (\delta(x))= -\delta(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought the problem was a heavyside problem but upon closer inspection, I noticed that on the heavyside step function it is 1 when x \geq 0.

So how do I resolve this? Is there a way to change it so that it looks like a heavyside function, because that makes the problem much more convenient.:smile:
 
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Hi CasualDays! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a delta: δ :smile:)

Hint: what is 1 - θ(x)? :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi CasualDays! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a delta: δ :smile:)

Hint: what is 1 - θ(x)? :wink:


It's always the easy solutions that allude me..:biggrin:
 

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