How Does Throwing a Parcel Affect the Speed of a Trolley?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Procrastinate
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Momentum
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of momentum conservation when a man of mass 80kg throws a parcel of mass 10kg from a trolley of mass 120kg. The initial velocity of the man and the trolley is assumed to be zero for the calculations. Using the momentum conservation equation, (m1+m2)u + m3u2 = (m1+m2)v, the final speed of the trolley and the man is calculated to be 0.2 m/s after the parcel is thrown at a velocity of 4.0 m/s horizontally.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with mass and velocity calculations
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of momentum conservation in closed systems
  • Learn about the effects of external forces on motion
  • Explore real-world applications of Newton's laws in mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, velocity, and kinetic energy
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of mechanics and momentum in real-world scenarios.

Procrastinate
Messages
155
Reaction score
0
A man of mass 80kg (m1) stands on a trolley of mass 120kg (m2) and throws a parcel of mass 10kg (m3) with a velocity of 4.0ms-2 (u2) horizontally away from the rear of the trolley. What is the speed with which the trolley and the man commence to move?

I am just wondering whether the initial velocity of the man and the trolley is zero? I can only seem to work out the correct answer if it is zero because I can't solve for two variables.

(m1+m2)u + m3u2 = (m1+m2)v

200 x 0 + 40 = 200v
40 = 200v
0.2ms-1 = v
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The initial velocity is assumed to be 0, yes.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K