How Does Time Dilation Affect Flight Duration in Special Relativity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time dilation experienced by a plane flying at a constant velocity of 208 m/s, as described by the formula delta t = delta t(not) / (1-v^2/c^2). The user attempted to apply the binomial expansion to derive the time difference, resulting in a miscalculation. The correct interpretation of delta(t) and delta(t0) is clarified, emphasizing the importance of precision in calculations to accurately determine the time experienced by ground observers compared to the plane's clocks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly time dilation
  • Familiarity with the formula delta t = delta t(not) / (1-v^2/c^2)
  • Basic knowledge of binomial expansion in physics
  • Proficiency in unit conversion and precision in calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in special relativity
  • Learn how to apply the binomial expansion in relativistic contexts
  • Explore the effects of velocity on time perception using different speeds
  • Investigate the significance of precision in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the practical applications of time dilation in high-speed travel scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A plane flies with a constant velocity of 208 m/s. The clocks on the plane show that it takes exactly 2.00 hours to travel a certain distance. Calculate how much longer or shorter than 2.00 h this flight will last, according to clocks on the ground. ________s

Homework Equations



delta t = delta t(not) / (1-v^2/c^2)



The Attempt at a Solution



Because the velocity of the plane is very low, I used the binomial expansion: delta t = delta t(not)*[1 + 1/2*[208m/s / 3x10^8 m/s]^2]. When I worked it out and solved for delta t, I got .999, which I then added to the 7200s ( 2 hours). I know that the time according to the ground clocks will be longer, but I think there's a math error somewhere which is preventing me from understanding and getting the answer. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
 
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What are delta(t) and delta(t0) (nought not not) supposed to mean? Get rid of the deltas in that formula and realize delta(t)=t-t0. And you won't get .999 unless your calculator only has three digits of precision.
 

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