How Does Torque Affect Angular Momentum in Circular Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque acting on a 1.8-kg particle moving in a circular path with a radius of 3.4 m. The angular momentum of the particle is defined by the equation L(t) = 10 N m s - (4 N m)t. The net external torque is derived from the time derivative of angular momentum, resulting in a value of -4 N m s. However, a discrepancy arises as the textbook provides a torque value of -4.9 N m s, indicating a potential error in the method used for differentiation or in the interpretation of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with the concept of torque in rotational dynamics
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Basic principles of circular motion and forces
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  • Review the principles of torque and angular momentum in rotational dynamics
  • Study the process of differentiating functions related to physical quantities
  • Examine examples of circular motion problems involving torque and angular momentum
  • Learn about the relationship between net external torque and changes in angular momentum
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking for clarification on torque and angular momentum concepts in circular motion.

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Homework Statement



A 1.8-kg particle moves in a circle of radius 3.4 m. As you look down on the plane of its orbit, the particle is initially moving clockwise. If we call the clockwise direction positive, the particle‘s angular momentum relative to the center of the circle varies with time according to L(t)=10(N m s)-(4 N m)t

(a) Find the magnitude and direction of the torque acting on the particle.

Homework Equations



T net ext z= dL sys Z/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



Using this equation I would assume that all that is needed to find the net ext torque would be to take the derivative of L(t), and that is =-4N m s.

My book gets an answer of -4.9 N m s.
 
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What is wrong with the method I used to try and solve the problem?
 

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