How Efficient Is a Tire Jack Lifting a Car with a 50N Force?

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SUMMARY

The efficiency of a tire jack lifting a car with a force of 50 N can be calculated using the formula for efficiency, which is the ratio of useful work output to total work input. The useful work output is determined by the weight of the car (1000 kg) multiplied by the distance it is lifted, while the total work input is the force applied by the jack (50 N) multiplied by the distance the jack travels (0.01 m). The lever of the tire jack travels 7 m for every centimeter lifted, which is crucial for calculating the efficiency accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, work, and efficiency
  • Familiarity with the formula for calculating work (w = F x d)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (9.8 m/s²) for converting mass to weight
  • Basic understanding of lever mechanics and mechanical advantage
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  • Calculate the work output using the formula: work = weight_car x distance_car
  • Determine the total work input using the formula: work = force_jack x distance_jack
  • Explore the concept of mechanical advantage in levers and jacks
  • Research real-world applications of tire jacks and their efficiency ratings
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, automotive technicians, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics and efficiency of lifting devices like tire jacks.

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The end of the lever of a tire jack travels 7 m for every centimeter that it lifts the car. If the car has a mass of 1000 kg and a force of 50 N is needed to lift the car, what is the efficiency of the jack


Efficiency = useful work output/total work input
w = F x d, where w is work, F is force, and d is distance. (If given mass instead of force, force is found by multiplying mass (in kg) by 9.8 m/sec2 (acceleration of gravity on earth)



the useful work input would be .05 correct? because you would take the 50 N the force times the distance .001 m but i don't know how to find the work output as it doesn't tell a force.. am i missing something?
 
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Efficiency = work out / work in
work = force * distance

So Efficiency = (weight_car * distance car) / (force_jack * distance jack)
 
but i don't know what the force on the jack is...
 
It says 50N
 

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