How far apart are two stars resolved by a 68-cm telescope?

  • Thread starter Thread starter zyphriss2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Stars
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular separation of two stars resolved by a 68-cm telescope, using the Rayleigh criterion for diffraction-limited resolution. The formula used is θ = (1.22 * λ) / D, where λ is the wavelength of light (540 nm) and D is the diameter of the telescope's mirror. The calculated angular resolution yields an angle of approximately 9.688e-7 radians. To find the actual distance between the stars, users are advised to apply the small angle approximation and ensure correct unit conversions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Rayleigh's Criterion for diffraction
  • Familiarity with angular measurements in radians
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, specifically the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly from nanometers to meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Rayleigh's Criterion in optical systems
  • Learn about the small angle approximation in physics
  • Explore telescope optics and their impact on resolution
  • Investigate the relationship between distance, angle, and separation in astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of telescope resolution and star separation calculations.

zyphriss2
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two stars 18 light-years away are barely resolved by a 68 -cm (mirror diameter) telescope. How far apart are the stars? Assume \lambda = 540 <units>nm</units> and that the resolution is limited by diffraction.
Express your answer using two significant figures.



Homework Equations


Theta=(1.22 lambda)/diameter of the lense

9.4605284 × 10^15 meters


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue how to do this. I plugged the give info into the equation and got theta to equal 9.6882352941176470588235294117647e-7 then i just plugged this into the Pythagorean equation to get 559491313771834207552834.45286104
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Roughly from similair triangles:
lamba/D = separation/distance

The angle between the stars is 1.22lambda/D so you can work out this angle (remember is answer in radians) then you have the angle between two stars a distance away so getting the distance between them is easy.
Since the angles are small you can use the apprx theta = sin theta (in radians)
 
I have worked it out both ways and both of the answers i got were wrong
 
Remember, as mgb_phys stated, Rayleigh's Criterion expresses the angular distance in radians.

If you're still getting the incorrect answer I suggest you explicitly post how you're calculating the distance.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K