How far did the signal of life in earth travelled yet?

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    Earth Life Signal
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distance that signals of life from Earth have traveled in a cosmological context. Life on Earth has existed for approximately 4 billion years, with significant atmospheric changes occurring around 2 billion years ago, potentially recognizable to extraterrestrial observers. Intelligent life signals, initiated roughly 100 years ago, have traveled about 100 light years, with broadband radio signals becoming virtually undetectable beyond the solar system. The discussion highlights that while narrowband signals could be detectable over vast distances, the power required for such emissions is substantial, making regular transmission by extraterrestrial civilizations unlikely.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological distances and light years
  • Knowledge of radio signal types: broadband vs. narrowband
  • Familiarity with the history of life on Earth and its atmospheric changes
  • Basic principles of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of atmospheric changes on Earth for extraterrestrial detection
  • Explore the capabilities and limitations of narrowband signal transmission
  • Investigate the history and advancements in SETI methodologies
  • Learn about the power requirements for transmitting detectable signals across light years
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, SETI researchers, and anyone interested in the search for extraterrestrial life and the implications of human signals in the cosmos.

WindScars
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If someone in a distant stars is watching for signals of life coming from other planets, how far did the signal of life in Earth travel yet, in a cosmological context?
 
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WindScars said:
If someone in a distant stars is watching for signals of life coming from other planets, how far did the signal of life in Earth travel yet, in a cosmological context?

In terms of just life on our planet? About 4 billion years ago, give or take a few hundred million years. If you wait for a few billion years, the organisms begin to significantly alter the atmosphere of the Earth, creating a signal that could potentially be recognizable to alien entities. Perhaps 2 billion light years?

In terms of intelligent life signals, we started broadcasting messages ~100 years ago, so ~100 light years would be the maximum travel for these signals.
 
Broadband radio signals would be virtually undectable by the time they left the solar system, so it is unlikely ET is watching 'gilligan's island'. Narrow band signals could be detectable across many light years, depending on power and frequency. We are, however, talking about a lot of power - in the terrawatt range. We have historically emitted few signals with this kind of power. It is simply overkill for almost any known practical purpose. Hence, there is little reason to believe ET would routinely generate signals of this strength. Of course, if money were no object and you were obsessed with SETI, it is certainly possible [albeit unlikely to enjoy long term public funding].
 

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