How Far Does a Block Slide Up an Inclined Plane?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a 2.3-kg block sliding on a frictionless surface at a speed of 5.9 m/s before transitioning to a frictionless ramp inclined at 24 degrees. The correct approach to find the height the block reaches on the ramp is through energy conservation, using the equation mgh + 0.5 mv^2 = TE. The mistake identified was incorrectly including the mass in the denominator when calculating height, leading to the correct formula h = v^2 / (2g sin 24). The accurate height calculated is approximately 3.79 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about inclined plane dynamics and forces
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion on ramps
  • Practice problems involving frictionless surfaces and energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation and motion on inclined planes.

jigs90
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Energy Conservation Problem Please HELP!:)

Homework Statement



A 2.3-kg block slides along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 5.9 m/s After sliding a distance of 6 m, the block makes a smooth transition to a frictionless ramp inclined at an angle of 24o to the hori-zontal.
How far up the ramp does the block slide before coming monetarily to rest?

Homework Equations



mgh + .5 mv^2 = TE

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried doing it with this equation, but my answer was incorrect

mgh sin 24 = 1/2mv2
solve for h= v2/(2.3g sin 24 ) = [5.9^2 /(2.3 ´ 9.81 ´ sin 24o)] = 3.793096 m
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I figured out my mistake. I forgot that I canceled out my masses and was using the equation h=v^2 / 2gsin...
 
You shouldn't have a "2.3" in the denominator, since the masses cancel. This should be a 2 (from the 1/2 on the RHS).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K