How far does a sliding block on an incline go before stopping?

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 5.0 kg block sliding on a frictionless surface at 7.0 m/s before transitioning to a frictionless ramp inclined at 40°. The block slides a distance of 3.0 m before reaching the ramp. The correct approach to determine how far up the ramp the block travels before stopping requires using the gravitational force component acting parallel to the incline, specifically using the sine function rather than cosine. The calculated distance the block travels up the ramp is 10.67 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations (v^2=v(initial)^2+2ad)
  • Familiarity with forces acting on an inclined plane
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of gravitational force components on an incline
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in different scenarios
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in frictionless systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on inclined planes for comparative analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined planes, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in kinematics.

a18c18
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Homework Statement



A 5.0 kg block slides along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 7.0 m/s. After sliding a distance of 3.0 m, the block makes a smooth transition to a frictionless ramp inclined at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. How far up the ramp does the block slide before coming momentarily to rest?
m


Homework Equations



F=ma
v^2=v(initial)^2+2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



v(initial)=7.0 m/s
F(net)=Fn-Fg; Fn-Fg=ma
Fn=5*9.81*cos 40
Fg=5*9.81
F(net)=-11.4755
a=F(net)/m
a=-2.2951

0=v(initial)^2+2ad
0=7^2+2(-2.2951)d
0=49-4.5902d
d=49/4.5902
d=10.67

I tried this but it was incorrect. I think I might need to account for the 3 meters before the incline in order to find the initial velocity but since the surface was frictionless and there was no given acceleration is there a change in velocity during that time?
 

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You might want to reconsider the net force acting on the block when it is on the incline.
 
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
 
a18c18 said:
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
You're correct, the only two forces are the normal force and the weight of the mass. However, what is the net force acting on the mass? In which direction does it act?
 
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
 
a18c18 said:
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
No, what I'm saying is that the normal force has nothing to do with it! The only net force acting on the mass is the component of gravity which acts parallel to the slope, the normal force is irrelevant.
 

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