Block sliding up an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics problem of a block sliding up an inclined plane at an initial speed of 20.0 m/s with a 30º incline. Key equations used include the kinematic equations for motion, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2a*d and D = 1/2at². Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the direction of acceleration and the forces acting on the block to solve for position and velocity as functions of time. The discussion highlights common misconceptions regarding the relationship between velocity, displacement, and time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with basic calculus concepts for motion analysis
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations for inclined planes
  • Learn about Newton's second law and its application to inclined surfaces
  • Explore graphical analysis of motion, including velocity-time and position-time graphs
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion up an incline
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to inclined planes and kinematics.

Kevin Smith
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data

A block with an initial speed of 20.0m/s slides up a ramp with an incline angle of 30º.

(a) (2 points) Write the position as a function of time for motion up the surface of the ramp.
(b) (2 points) Write the velocity as a function of time for motion up the surface of the ramp.
(c) (2 points) How long does it take the block to come to a stop?
(d) (2 points) How far up the ramp does it travel before coming to a stop?

Homework Equations


[/B]
Vf2 = Vi2+ 2a*d
a = Δv/t
D = 1/2at2
FH = FG * sin(α)
FGN = FG * cos(α)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
My setup of the problem: http://prntscr.com/gf7262

For part (a), is the "position as a function of time" being rooted from the equation Velocity=DeltaX/Time? If so, should i be looking at DeltaX=Velocity * Time?

As for the distance portion, if I use the 1st equation and plug in -9.81m/s^2 as the acceleration, shouldn't i be able to solve?

I honestly tried. I think i bombarded my self with many useless youtube videos that make my confusion all that much more.
Anyhow, any comments/suggestion would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance and good day. Cheers!:)



 
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Kevin Smith said:
For part (a), is the "position as a function of time" being rooted from the equation Velocity=DeltaX/Time? If so, should i be looking at DeltaX=Velocity * Time?
That's not a good start. Stop and think. Answer the following questions
1. In what direction is the acceleration?
2. What is the force on the block in that direction?

Once you answer these two, consider that the acceleration is force divided by mass in that direction.
 
Kevin Smith said:
Velocity=DeltaX/Time?
The correct form of that equation is: average velocity = displacement / elapsed time.
But average velocity is not interesting here.
 

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