How Far Does the Cop Travel to Catch the Speeder?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nhsu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinematics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a speed cop who starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s² after a 5-second delay to catch a speeder traveling at 55 m/s. The cop travels a distance of 275 meters during the delay, which must be accounted for in the calculations. The final velocity of the cop upon catching the speeder is calculated to be 52.44 m/s. To find the time taken by the speeder, the distances traveled by both the cop and the speeder must be equated, leading to a quadratic equation that can be solved for time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2ax
  • Knowledge of basic algebra for solving quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of relative motion
  • Ability to manipulate equations to isolate variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive and solve quadratic equations in physics problems
  • Study the principles of relative motion and how they apply to catch-up problems
  • Explore kinematic equations in detail, focusing on acceleration and distance
  • Practice similar problems involving acceleration and time delays
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion problems.

nhsu
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A speeder passes a hiding speed cop at 55m/s. The speed cop puts down his coffee and starts his engine (which takes 5 sec). He then accelerates from rest at 5m/s^2 until he catches the speeder.
How far does the cop travel before he catches up and how fast is the cop going?


Homework Equations



V=x/t --> x=vt
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ax


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the final distances can be set to equal each other but I am confused on what to put for time. If i can solve for time, I can use the time multiplied by 55m/s to find how far they traveled. Also, if the cop takes 5 seconds to start moving, the speeder is already 275m away

Velocity of the cop
Vf^2 = Vi^2 +2ax
Vf^2 = 0^2 + 2(5)(275-0)
Vf = 52.44 m/s

Time of cop
v=x/t
52.44 = 275m / t
t = 5.24 sec

Xspeeder=Xcop
Vspeeder x Tspeeder = Vcop x Tcop
55 m/s x Tspeeder + 275m = 52.44 m/s x 5.24 sec
But when I solve for Tspeeder I get a negative number and time can't be negative.
Any help would be appreciated!
Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The distance moved by the speeder in ( t + 5 ) seconds is equal to the distance traveled by cop in t seconds.
Equate them and solve the quadratic to get the time.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K