How Is Deuteron Kinetic Energy Related to Plasma Temperature in Nuclear Fusion?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the kinetic energy of deuterons and the temperature of plasma in the context of nuclear fusion. The original poster presents a problem involving the calculation of the root mean square (rms) speed of deuterons and its connection to plasma temperature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the rms speed of deuterons and the corresponding plasma temperature using given equations and constants. Some participants question the validity of the rms speed value provided, suggesting it may be unrealistic compared to expected values at room temperature.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the units used and the plausibility of the rms speed value. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are exploring the implications of the original poster's assumptions and calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using consistent units for speed and temperature, highlighting potential discrepancies in the original poster's values.

jensgt
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Homework Statement


A deuteron, , is the nucleus of a hydrogen isotope and consists of one proton and one neutron. The plasma of deuterons in a nuclear fusion reactor must be heated to about 3.01×108 . What is the rms speed of the deuterons?

What would the temperature of the plasma be if the deuterons had an rms speed equal to 9.0×10−2 ?


Homework Equations



Vrms = √(3KT/m)

1/2mv2 = 3/2KT

mVrms2/(3K) = T


The Attempt at a Solution



I went over this about 100 times before giving up. The answer I know is 5.9x1010K but even with that I can't get the answer. It is driving me sort of crazy so I figured I would ask if someone could help. The K I am using is 1.38x10-23J/K and the m is 3.34x10-27kg

help!
 
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Use units, please. In what unit the rms speed has to be 9.0×10−2 and temperature 3.01×108?

ehild
 
Speed = m/s and temp = K
 
Have you copied the rms speed correctly? 9.0x10-2 m/s is unrealistic. Even at room temperature, the rms speed is about 2000 m/s for the deuteron.

ehild
 

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