How Is Distance Calculated in Free Fall with Air Resistance?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance fallen in free fall with air resistance, utilizing the drag coefficient (D), air density (p), cross-sectional area (A), velocity (v), and acceleration (a). The net force equation is established as F net = mg - F air, leading to the acceleration formula a = g - (DpAv^2)/2m. The integration of the acceleration equation results in the time formula t = tanh-1(sqrt(k)v/sqrt(g))/sqrt(gk). The participants seek a method to express distance fallen without directly involving time (t) or velocity (v).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with drag force calculations
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly integration
  • Experience with Wolfram Alpha or similar online integrators
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  • Research the derivation of the drag coefficient in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the implications of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Study advanced integration techniques for differential equations
  • Explore numerical methods for solving motion equations in physics
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Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of free fall and the effects of air resistance on motion.

bigjuicy
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D=Drag Coefficient
p=Density of air
A=Cross sectional area
v=velocity
a=acceleration
F= force

F air=(DpAv^2)/2
F net=mg-F air
ma=mg-F Air
a=g-(DpAv^2)/2m
k=DpA/2m

so
a=g-kv2
dv/dt=g-kv2
dt=dv/g-kv2

using the online integrator from wolfram we got

t=tanh-1(sqrt(k)v/sqrt(g))/sqrt(gk)

we want to solve for distance fallen without t or v in the equation
 
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welcome to pf!

hi bigjuicy! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :wink:)
bigjuicy said:
t=tanh-1(sqrt(k)v/sqrt(g))/sqrt(gk)

we want to solve for distance fallen without t or v in the equation

i'm a little confused as to what you're doing …

you have dz/dt (=v) as a function of t, so solve for z the usual way (but how can you solve for z without t, when distance fallen depends on time? :confused:)
 

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