How Is Energy Calculated in a Capacitor?

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    Capacitor Energy
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor with a given capacitance and voltage difference. The original poster presents a specific problem involving a capacitor with a capacitance of 1.7 µF and a voltage of 3 V, seeking assistance in identifying an error in their energy calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct formula for calculating energy in a capacitor, with some questioning the original poster's use of the equation. There is an exploration of whether the energy stored or the energy required to store the charge is being calculated.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations, pointing out potential misquotations of the energy formula and discussing the implications of these errors. There is a recognition of the need for clarification on the problem statement and the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a potential misunderstanding regarding the specific question being asked, whether it pertains to the energy stored or the energy required to store the charge. This distinction may influence the calculations and interpretations being discussed.

Cal124
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Homework Statement


Parallel plate capacitor, C = 1.7 uF
the difference between the two plates is 3 V
Find the energy stored in the capacitor

Homework Equations



U = 1/2 QV^2

The Attempt at a Solution



U = 1/2 (1.7x10^-6 F) (3V)^2 = 3.65x10^-6 J

Says the answer is: 1.53x10^-5 J

Not sure where I've gone wrong, any help would be great!
 
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You misquoted the equation... should be either QV/2 or CV2/2, but the start of the next line was ok.
I don't understand how you then got 3.65 etc. I think you should have got exactly half the given answer.
Are you sure the question is how much energy is stored, not how much energy was required to store the charge?
 
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"calculate the energy stored in the capacitor when the difference of potential between the two plates is 3V"
Apologies, yeah i meant CV2/2 but surly that is the same as 1/2 CV2, so using the equation:
Capacitance = 1.7 uF = 1.7x10-6 F
Difference of potential between the two plates = 3 V
// Energy stored = 1/2 . 1.7x10-6 . 32
// = 7.65x10-6 J

Thanks for your help
 
Cal124 said:
Apologies, yeah i meant CV2/2 but surly that is the same as 1/2 CV2, so using the equation:
of course, but you wrote 1/2 QV2.
 
Any idea where I've gone wrong?
 
Cal124 said:
Any idea where I've gone wrong?
I agree with your last answer.
 

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