What is the impact speed of the proton in a 4850V capacitor?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a parallel-plate capacitor charged to 4850 V, with a proton fired into its center at a specified initial speed. The discussion centers on determining the impact speed of the proton as it interacts with the electric field within the capacitor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the proton being "fired into the center" and how this relates to the potential difference experienced by the proton. There is an exploration of the assumption regarding the uniformity of voltage within the capacitor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the potential difference and its effect on the proton's trajectory. There is acknowledgment of an initial misunderstanding about the voltage distribution, which led to a revised approach that aligns with the physics of the situation.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the need to consider the voltage distribution within the capacitor, particularly the assumption that it may not be uniform, which is relevant to the problem's setup.

prokaryote

Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to 4850 V. A proton is fired into the center of the capacitor at a speed of v0=2.81 * 10^5 m/s. The proton is deflected while inside the capacitor, and the plates are long enough that the proton will hit one of them before emerging from the far side of the capacitor. What is the impact speed of the proton?

V = 4850 V
Vi = 2.81 * 10^5 m/s
charge of proton = 1.602*10^-19 C
mass of proton = 1.7*10^-27 kg

Homework Equations



Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

The Attempt at a Solution



https://imgur.com/a/MIsUX
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I've checked my answer several times on both a mathematical and conceptual level, and I have no idea what I'm doing wrong. Thanks for taking the time to read this.
 
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Hello.

"Fired into the center" implies something about the potential difference between the starting point and the point where the proton hits the plate.
 
TSny said:
Hello.

"Fired into the center" implies something about the potential difference between the starting point and the point where the proton hits the plate.

Got it. I was going off of the erroneous assumption that the voltage is uniform throughout the capacitor. I halved the voltage (as it is in the center) and got the right answer. Thank you so much!
 
OK. Good.
 

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