How Is Frictional Force Calculated When Resultant Force Is Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating frictional force when the resultant force is zero, using a scenario involving a 50kg box pushed with a force of 200N at a constant speed of 0.25m/s. The work done by the man on the box is calculated as 50J, and the power exerted is 50W. The frictional force opposing the motion is determined to be equal to the applied force of 200N, ensuring that the net force remains zero, as the box moves at a constant speed.

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  • Familiarity with power calculations in physics
  • Ability to interpret free body diagrams
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Homework Statement



A large box of mass 50kg rests on a horizontal floor. A man moves the box by pushing it with a horizontal force of 200N. The box moves at a constant speed of 0.25m/s.

a) Calculate the work done on the box each second by the man.
b) State the rate at which work is done on the box, i.e the power.
c) State the value of the force of friction between the floor and the box.


Homework Equations



Work done = Force x Direction
Power = Work done / Time taken/


The Attempt at a Solution



a) Work Done = 200 x 0.25 = 50J
b) Power = Work Done / Time Taken = 50J / 1 = 50W
c) * i need help here. Heres my attempted solution * Since the box moves at a constant speed, acceleration = 0 , WHY is resultant force ZERO then ? can someone help me with the thinking process ??


Thanks in advance.
 
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Force= mass times acceleration. Zero acceleration means zero resultant force. What is the problem?
 
ehild said:
Force= mass times acceleration. Zero acceleration means zero resultant force. What is the problem?

Oh i just discovered this formula as we are doing energy,work and power before kinematics. Sorry, newbie here. :shy:

But why is frictional force 200N when resultant force is 0 ?
It it because in the free body diagram, both sides must minus off to produce 0 resultant force?
 

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