How is Kepler's Third Law Applied to Uranus' Moons?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating Kepler's third-law constant (K) for Uranus' moons using the formula K=(r)^3/(T)^2. The user successfully calculated K for Ophelia, yielding a value of 1.48 x 10^14 m³/s² after converting the radius from kilometers to meters and the period from Earth days to seconds. The average K value for all four moons was determined to be 1.47 x 10^14 m³/s². The user inquired about using this average K value to solve for the period (T) of another moon, Rosalind, indicating a solid understanding of the application of Kepler's law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (km to m, Earth days to seconds)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of celestial mechanics and orbital dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the calculations for the remaining moons of Uranus using Kepler's third law
  • Learn about the significance of Kepler's laws in modern astronomy
  • Investigate the differences in K values among various celestial bodies
  • Study the implications of orbital mechanics on satellite dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, educators, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and the application of Kepler's laws to planetary systems.

Mary1910
Messages
31
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Determine Kepler's third-law constant Ku for Uranus using the data for the first four moons.

Homework Equations


[/B]
(r)^3/(T)^2 = K

Data:
Moon #1 (Ophelia)
r=5.38 x 10^4 km
T=0.375 Earth Days

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I know the question asks for the K constant for the first four moons, but I'm only posting my attempt for the first moon, just so I can confirm that I am solving them correctly.

K=(r)^3/(T)^2

first convert km to m
(5.38 x 10^4km)(1000m)
=5.38 x 10^7 m

and then Earth days to seconds
(0.375 Earth days)(86400s)
=32400 s

K=(5.38 x 10^7)^3 / (32400)^2
K=1.48 x 10^14 m3/s2

Any help would be appreciated. Thank you :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculating the other moons is a great opportunity to test the results - the numbers should be similar for all four moons. If you get different results something is wrong, if you get the same result the answer is right.
 
mfb said:
Calculating the other moons is a great opportunity to test the results - the numbers should be similar for all four moons. If you get different results something is wrong, if you get the same result the answer is right.
Thanks, and yes the Kepler constants for the other four moons were very close to the result I have for the first moon.

Question b) In this problem asked me to find the average K value for all four moons. I then added all four together and then divided by four to have 1.47 x 10^14 m3/s2. In question c) we are asked to complete the missing information for the rest of the moons listed.

Ex. Moon #5(Rosalind)
r=6.99 x 10^4 km
T=?
K=?

Since the K value is missing, would it make sense to sub the average K value from part b (1.47 x 10^14 m3/s2) into K=(r)^3/(T)^2 and then solve for T?

Thanks for your help.
 
Mary1910 said:
Since the K value is missing, would it make sense to sub the average K value from part b (1.47 x 10^14 m3/s2) into K=(r)^3/(T)^2 and then solve for T?
Sure.
 
mfb said:
Sure.

Thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K