How Is Kinetic Energy Calculated for a Moving Charge?

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SUMMARY

The kinetic energy of a moving charge can be calculated using the formula KE = q(V_initial - V_final). In this discussion, a charged particle with a potential of 310 V at a distance of 1 m was analyzed. A charge of Q = 0.00500 C was released from 7 m away, and it was determined that V_final approaches 0 V as the charge moves far from the source. Consequently, the kinetic energy was calculated to be 1.55 J, using the initial potential energy difference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the formula for kinetic energy (KE = q(V_initial - V_final))
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and electric force calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential and its relation to kinetic energy in charged particles
  • Learn about Coulomb's law and how to calculate electric fields (E = kq/d^2)
  • Explore the implications of potential energy in electrostatics
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electrostatics and kinetic energy calculations for charged particles.

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[SOLVED] Kinetic Energy of a Charge

Homework Statement


A charged particle q, which is fixed in position, produces an electric potential of 3.10E2 V at a distance of 1 m away (the potential from q vanishes at infinity). If a particle of charge Q=.00500 C is released from rest at a distance of 7.00 m from q, what will be its kinetic energy after moving very far from q?

Homework Equations


V = Ed
E = Fq
KE = q(V_initial-V_final)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since V_initial is given at 310 V, I need to solve for V_final.

Since V = Ed, I solved for the electric field of Q:

E=kq/d^2

E=(9x10^9)(.005)/7^2
E=10285714.29

Then, since V=Ed
V = 10285714.29.

This is where I get confused because I don't think this is a realistic number since V initial was 3.10E2. Please help. I think all I need to do is find V_final to solve the problem, but I am not doing it right. Am I going about this the correct way?

SOLVED: Nevermind, figured it out.
 
Last edited:
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V_final had to be 0V since it is very far away from q, so the kinetic energy is equal to q(V_initial). KE = (Q)(V_initial) = (.005)(310) = 1.55J
 

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